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[mkgmap-dev] Splitter Java Heap

From Felix Herwegh mlmmduk at herwegh.de on Wed Mar 20 14:03:21 GMT 2024

Hi,

switching to my Ultrabook (6 GB) while travelling I recently faced some 
kind of borderline condition with splitter. On the first run it throws 
"OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space", on closely subsequent runs without 
any modifications it does not. Repeating the task after some delay fails 
again. I guess, there might be some self-optimization involved for this.

    /fail:
    ...
    40.000.000 ways parsed... id=888262666
       Number of stored tile combinations in multiTileDictionary: 4.525
    41.000.000 ways parsed... id=929920953
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
         at
    uk.me.parabola.splitter.tools.SparseLong2IntMap$ChunkMem.<init>(SparseLong2IntMap.java:189)
         at
    uk.me.parabola.splitter.tools.SparseLong2IntMap.saveCurrentChunk(SparseLong2IntMap.java:627)
         at
    uk.me.parabola.splitter.tools.SparseLong2IntMap.replaceCurrentChunk(SparseLong2IntMap.java:886)
         at
    uk.me.parabola.splitter.tools.SparseLong2IntMap.put(SparseLong2IntMap.java:691)
         at
    uk.me.parabola.splitter.SplitProcessor.processWay(SplitProcessor.java:149)
         at
    uk.me.parabola.splitter.AbstractMapProcessor.consume(AbstractMapProcessor.java:84)
         at
    uk.me.parabola.splitter.OSMFileHandler.execute(OSMFileHandler.java:157)
         at uk.me.parabola.splitter.Main.writeTiles(Main.java:542)
         at uk.me.parabola.splitter.Main.start(Main.java:132)
         at uk.me.parabola.splitter.Main.main(Main.java:81)
    Elapsed time: 8m 0s   Memory: Current 1466MB (1339MB used, 127MB
    free) Max 1466MB/

    /success:
    ...
    48.000.000 ways parsed... id=1262369277
    Writing relations Tue Mar 19 10:50:36 CET 2024
    100.000 relations parsed... id=1783690
    200.000 relations parsed... id=4148045
    300.000 relations parsed... id=7895430
    400.000 relations parsed... id=11681672
    500.000 relations parsed... id=15581604
    coord Map: 312.851.126 stored long/int pairs require ca. 3 bytes per
    pair. 14.225.657 chunks are used, the avg. number of values in one
    64-chunk is 21.
    coord Map details: ~852 MB, including 88 array(s) with 8 MB

    way Map: 48.015.926 stored long/int pairs require ca. 3 bytes per
    pair. 3.974.651 chunks are used, the avg. number of values in one
    64-chunk is 12.
    way Map details: ~123 MB, including 10 array(s) with 8 MB

       JVM Memory Info: Current 1466MB (1357MB used, 109MB free) Max 1466MB
    Full Node tests:  62.230.523
    Quick Node tests: 282.354.912
    Thread worker-2 has finished
    ...
    /

My main machine has 24 GB of main memory, and runs troublefree using the 
following memory allocation on the same task:

    /JVM Memory Info: Current 3342MB (2378MB used, 964MB free) Max 6000MB/

Splitter 653 so far is involved without explicit memory allocation (java 
-jar .../splitter-latest/splitter.jar ...), using

    /java --version
    openjdk 11.0.22 2024-01-16
    OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.22+7-post-Debian-1deb10u1)
    OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.22+7-post-Debian-1deb10u1,
    mixed mode, sharing)/

Following up on splitter tuning hints (areas.list gets generated in each 
case) I reduced --max-areas= from 4096 to 2048 to 1024, but to no avail 
(not even significantly on the runtimes), once I figured out the effect 
above. It fails on all first runs and succeeds on all shortly following 
next ones.

Unfortunately its not possible to increase main hardware memory on the 
small machine, but system tools report only about 2...3 GB being used 
anyway.
Is it possible to tweak Java to overcome the problem without hurting the 
maps, preferably by machine, to be able to run identical scripts? Some 
pointers would be appreciated, also on how to monitor the Java memory 
situation.

Thanks, Felix


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